Managing Git branches is one of the most common challenges Salesforce development teams face, especially for those working with managed packages and multiple release cycles. Developers coming from traditional web development often assume the same Git strategies apply to Salesforce projects, but the truth is: Salesforce metadata, packaging, and patch architecture work differently. Without the right branching model, teams quickly run into issues like:
- Conflicting metadata
- Version mismatches
- Patch creation failures
- Complex merge conflicts across environments
This guide outlines a straightforward, reliable, and Salesforce-friendly Git branching model that teams can implement immediately.
Why Git Branching Matters in Salesforce
In Salesforce, development rarely runs in isolation. Teams typically work on:
New features
Enhancements to existing modules
Patches and hotfixes for customers using older versions
Managed package upgrades
Because all of these move in parallel, having clear branch roles and naming patterns is essential to avoid deployment roadblocks and maintain consistent version control. A well-designed branching structure helps teams deliver faster, maintain cleaner code, and support multiple live customers without disruptions.
Two Development Tracks: Regular Development & Release Management
Salesforce teams generally operate in two major tracks: everyday development and release/patch management. Here’s how to manage both smoothly.
Track 1: Regular Development Branching
For ongoing feature development, a simple three-branch structure works well:
1. development Branch
This is where day-to-day development happens. Every new feature or change starts as a separate feature branch created from development.
Example:feature/new-product-configurator
2. staging Branch
Once features pass initial testing, merge them into staging.
This branch typically represents your UAT or beta package environment, where integrated changes are tested together.
3. production Branch
After your staging validations are successful, merge changes into production.
Managed package versions are typically created from this branch.
This structure maintains a clean development process and prevents the introduction of incomplete work into production pipelines.
Track 2: Managing Release & Patch Branches
Managed packages introduce an added layer of complexity: customers may be using older versions, and you can’t push new features into their orgs while fixing a bug. This is where release branches become essential.
Recommended Naming Convention:
release/patch/5.117.x
This combined naming style helps:
Maintain cleaner branch lists
Keep patch and release versions aligned
Reduce duplication between release and patch branches
Why This Release Branch Matters
Imagine you’ve already started building new features in the development branch, but a customer reports a production bug. You can’t create a patch package from a branch containing new work—it would introduce risks and mismatches.
This is where the release branch shines.
Patch Workflow Example:
- Create a hotfix branch from the release branch.
- Apply and test the fix in your patch org.
- Once validated, merge it back into the release/patch branch to maintain continuity.
- Only after this, sync the fix forward into the broader development line.
This ensures that fixes stay isolated from new work and package stability remains intact.
Additional Best Practices for Salesforce Git Branching
To keep your branching strategy clean and scalable:
- Maintain one release branch per managed package version
This ensures traceability and prevents confusion for older patches.
- Always tag package versions
Use clear tags like:v5.117.0,v5.117.1,v5.118.0
Tags make it easier to revisit exact states later.
- Avoid merging hotfixes directly into development
Hotfixes should always go:
hotfix → release branch → sync to development
(not the other way around)
- Protect critical branches
Enable branch protection rules to avoid accidental unreviewed merges.
- Maintain documentation
Keep patch logs, release notes, and version documents updated for better team alignment.
Final Thoughts
A thoughtful Git branching strategy is essential for Salesforce developers managing complex release cycles. By clearly defining the roles of each branch development, staging, production, and release/patch, you can:
- Reduce merge conflicts
- Streamline patch deployments
- Maintain a cleaner version control
- Improve team collaboration
- Ensure consistent package management
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Surendra Kumar Khatik
Surendra Kumar Khatik With 11+ years in IT and over a decade in the Salesforce ecosystem, Surendra specializes in designing and scaling secure, high-performing CRM solutions across multiple Salesforce clouds. Having grown through every stage of the journey — from writing Apex and debugging Flows to leading architecture and mentoring teams — he brings a deep, hands-on understanding of the platform. His expertise spans Apex, Lightning Web Components, Flows, AppExchange Packaging, CI/CD, Git Strategy, Integration Architecture, and Generative AI on Salesforce. Passionate about simplifying complexity and transforming ideas into scalable, future-ready solutions, Surendra is committed to helping the Salesforce community build smarter every day.
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